"guide" 在英语中可以作名词和动词使用,"guide"的音标是:英[ɡaɪd]美[ɡaɪd],美式英语中"guide"的发音通常接近于 /ɡaɪd/。以下是其意思、用法和搭配:
(一)作为名词 (n.):
1. "guide" 的意思:
- 指南、手册:a book or set of information intended to help or advice people, especially one that gives instructions
- 导游:a person who shows the way to others, especially one employed to show tourists around places of interest
- 指导原则:principles or standards that direct one's behavior or actions
2. "guide" 的用法和搭配:
- tour guide: 导游
- user guide: 用户指南
- guidebook: 旅行指南
- A guide to (doing) something: 某事的指南
- Example: "a guide to successful investing"
(二)作为动词 (v.):
1. "guide" 的意思:
- 引导、带领:to lead or direct
- 指导、辅导:to give advice or supervision to someone
- 影响、操纵:to have an influence on the way someone or something develops or operates
2. "guide" 的用法和搭配:
- guide someone somewhere: 带领某人去某处
- Example: "The teacher guided the students through the museum."
- guide someone in (doing) something: 指导某人做某事
- Example: "She guided him in writing his first book."
- guide a decision/process: 影响一个决定/过程
- Example: "Market research guided the company's decision to expand."
(三)双语例句:
1. "guide" 的名词用法:
- English: The tour guide provided interesting information about the history of the castle.
- 中文:导游提供了有关城堡历史的有趣信息。
2."guide" 的名词用法:
- English: The guidebook suggested the best routes for hiking in the mountains.
- 中文:旅行指南推荐了山中徒步旅行的最佳路线。
3."guide" 的动词用法:
- English: Our teacher guided us through the difficult math problem.
- 中文:我们的老师指导我们解决了那个难题。
4. "guide" 的动词用法:
- English: She guided the project to a successful completion.
- 中文:她指导项目成功完成。